How to Participate and FAQs

Public Participation in Aquaculture

Stay Informed: Upon receiving an application, the Board will post a Public Hearing Notice. Watch for Public Hearing Notices in the Royal Gazette (https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/rg1issues.htm).

* Only applications that have been referred to the Board by the Minister of the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture will be acknowledged as received by the Board, which then initiates the Board adjudicative process. 

* Public submissions or correspondence on a specific application within the adjudicative process will not be accepted until a notice of public hearing has been published in the Royal Gazette.

* The Board can not discuss any applications that have not been referred to the Board by the Minister of the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 

 

Understand the Process: Please click on the button below for more information.

 Understand the Process

 

How to Participate

The following procedural information below outlines how members of the general public may participate or apply for intervenor status in matters that come before the Board. 

 *Submissions made to the Board as part of the public hearing process may be posted on the Board’s website. Information provided to the Board is subject to the protections and disclosures required by the Nova Scotia Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. By submitting your comments, you are consenting to the posting of your comments on the Board website.

Please refer to our  Privacy Policy    (privacy-policy) for information on how submissions related to public hearings will be handled by the Board.

Please select one of the expandable blue bands below to view the information within.

Members of the General Public

Members of the general public wishing to participate at an adjudicative hearing must select only one of the two options below that they feel will best represent their comments and interests:

  1. Submitting a written comment to the Board (maximum 5 pages in length); or
  2. Submitting a written request to make a sworn oral statement or an affirmation at the hearing (maximum 6 minutes length).

Both types of submissions must be filed with the Board no later than 15 days after the date that notice of the hearing is published  (by 16h30 on Day 15). All submissions will be date-stamped by the Clerk of the Board as they are received.

  • Submissions on a specific application will not be accepted until a notice of public hearing has been published in the Royal Gazette.
  • The Board reserves the right to not consider any submissions, if in the opinion of the Board, those submissions do not follow or meet the criteria laid out in the Rules of Procedure.
  • When deciding on an aquaculture application before the Board, the Board will only consider written and oral submissions that are specific to the aquaculture application before the Board.
  • All submissions that were submitted no later than 15 days after the date that notice of the hearing is published will:
    • be reviewed for redaction and posted to the Board’s website
    • be reviewed by the Board as part of the assessment
    • will form part of the evidence and
    • will become exhibits in the proceedings.
  • The Board does not allow expert opinion evidence, including expert legal opinions from the general public in their written or oral statement or affirmation.
  • To ensure fairness to all parties, legal submissions and arguments by counsel are reserved for the formal parties in the proceeding. For more information, see Formal Intervenors.
  • While members of the general public have two options to consider in deciding how to take part in a proceeding, they may only participate once (by a written statement or by way of an oral statement or affirmation).
  • As written statements are limited to a maximum of five (5) pages and oral statements or affirmations are limited to a maximum of six (6) minutes in length, members of the public should determine which of the two options will allow them to best provide their input to the Board for consideration. 

Please see section 55 of the Aquaculture Licence and Lease Regulations (https://www.novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/fcraqualiclease.htm) and

Rules 11 - 13 of the Board Rules of Procedure for more information.

 

How may a member of the general public submit a written statement to the Board?

Members of the general public who select the option to provide a written statement may submit a written statement to the Board concerning the aquaculture application that is the subject of the Board’s hearing.

Written statements must be no longer than 5 pages and at a minimum, the member of the public must include:

  • Their full name;
  • Their place of residence (civic address); and
  • The application about which they would like to provide comment and how the comment relates to one (1) or more of the factors set out in section 17 of the Aquaculture Licence and Lease Regulations.

The Board reserves the right to not consider a written statement if, in the opinion of the Board, the written statement does not meet the criteria or if it is not related to the factors described in s. 17 of the Regulations detailed below.

 

What should a member of the general public do if they wish to make a sworn oral statement or affirmation at the adjudicative hearing?

Members of the general public who select the option to provide a sworn oral statement or affirmation must submit a written request to the Board including, at a minimum, all of the following information:

  1. Their full name;
  2. Their place of residence (civic address); and
  3. The application about which they would like to provide a sworn oral statement or affirmation and how the sworn oral statement or affirmation relates to one (1) or more of the factors set out in section 17 of the Aquaculture Licence and Lease Regulations.

Oral testimony given by a member of the general public at an adjudicative hearing will be limited to six (6) minutes per person and must be in relation to one (1) or more of the regulated factors set out in s. 17 of the Aquaculture Lease and License Regulations.

The Board may limit the duration of a sworn oral statement or affirmation if it does not meet the criteria or if it is unduly repetitious.

The Board reserves the right to not consider a written request to provide a sworn oral statement or affirmation if, in the opinion of the Board, the written request does not meet the criteria or if it is not related to the factors described in s. 17 of the Regulations.

Please see section 17 and section 55 of the Aquaculture Licence and Lease Regulations (https://www.novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/fcraqualiclease.htm) and

Rules 11 - 13 of the Board Rules of Procedure for more information.

Formal Intervenors

An intervenor is a person or group who wishes to fully participate in the hearing, including presenting evidence and/or cross-examining witnesses. They are a legal party to the hearing. 

  • Applications for intervenor status on a specific application will not be accepted until a notice of public hearing has been published.
  • Individuals may not submit an individual application and then also be part of a group application for intervenor status.
  • Any parties to the hearing may submit comments and opinions to the Board on applications for intervenor status.
  • Applicants must specify in their application which of the factors from s.17 of the Regulations that their application for intervenor status addresses.
  • In making decisions on an application for intervenor status at a hearing, the Board will reference the regulated factors as set out in s.17 of the Aquaculture Licence and Lease Regulations to determine whether the intervenor applicant is substantially and directly affected by the hearing.
  • If status is granted, only these identified criteria in the intervenor’s application may be part of the intervenor's evidence and argument.
  • If an individual or group is granted intervenor status, they may not also participate as a member of the general public by submitting a written statement or by requesting to present an oral statement.
  • All applications for intervenor status that were submitted no later than fifteen (15) days after the date that the notice of the hearing is published (by 16h30 on Day 15) will be reviewed for redaction and posted to the Board’s website.

 

How can I become an intervenor at a public hearing?

A person or group may request intervenor status at a hearing by downloading and completing the Intervenor Status Application and submitting it to the Board no later than fifteen (15) days after the date that the notice of the hearing is published. 

Please refer to the Aquaculture Licence and Lease Regulations (https://www.novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/fcraqualiclease.htm) s. 17, s. 50-51 and s.60  for more information on Intervenor Status and on Evidence at Adjudicative Hearing.

Factors to be considered in decisions related to marine aquaculture sites

s. 17  of the Aquaculture Licence and Lease Regulations (https://www.novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/fcraqualiclease.htm)

In making decisions related to marine aquaculture sites, the Review Board or Administrator must take into consideration the optimum use of marine resources, as determined by taking into consideration the following factors only:

  1. the contribution of the proposed operation to community and Provincial economic development;
  2. fishery activities in the public waters surrounding the proposed aquacultural operation;
  3. the oceanographic and biophysical characteristics of the public waters surrounding the proposed aquacultural operation;
  4. the other users of the public waters surrounding the proposed aquacultural operation;
  5. the public right of navigation;
  6. the sustainability of wild salmon;
  7. the number and productivity of other aquaculture sites in the public waters surrounding the proposed aquacultural operation;

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1- What can applicant do if a request for intervenor status at a hearing is denied by the Aquaculture Review Board?

If it is not clearly demonstrated that the intervenor applicant will be substantially and directly affected by the decision, the Board may choose to rule against the application. All decisions made by the Board are final.

 Intervenor applicants who were not granted intervenor status will be offered the opportunity to either submit a written comment or alternatively, to request to present a sworn oral statement or affirmation at the hearing as a member of the general public.

 

2- As a member of the general public or as an applicant for intervenor status, if my written or oral statements or my application for intervenor status do not reflect any of the factors from section 17 of the Regulations, will the Aquaculture Review Board still take my comments or application into consideration for a specific hearing?

In short, no. Each type of application has a set of decision criteria as established in the Regulations and the Rules of Procedure. Comments or applications outside of these decision criteria are not something that the Board will consider. To be considered, please ensure that your statements or application are within the applicable decision criteria set out in the Regulations and Rules of Procedure. 

 

3- If I want to report an issue or potential violation, ask questions about an aquaculture farm or get more information about aquaculture in general, including about the Act and Regulations, can I contact the Aquaculture Review Board ?

No, as the Nova Scotia Aquaculture Review Board is an independent decision making body whose only mandate is to decide on aquaculture applications in marine areas for new sites, expansions to existing sites, and the addition of finfish species to sites not currently approved to produce finfish. The Board's mandate does not include monitoring for compliance and enforcement, nor does the Board have any other authority. 

 

4- If I can take photos/videos, speak and ask questions at a public town meeting, why can I not do so at a public hearing?

Town hall meetings are informal, public forums for open discussion, information sharing, and community input on aquaculture applications and projects.  They usually occur to allow for public comment and input into the planning stages of a proposal.

Adjudicative hearings are formal, court-like proceedings designed to resolve specific disputes, apply regulations, and make binding, evidence-based decisions. They usually occur once an application has been received by a statutory decision-maker, such as the Nova Scotia Aquaculture Review Board.

During a public hearing, the Board's media policy is in effect regarding photos, videos, audio recordings. 

Based on standard legal procedures for hearings and tribunals, only parties to a hearing may:

  • Present evidence and call witnesses
  • Make submissions or arguments
  • Cross-examine witnesses
  • Formally object to evidence
  • Request or receive disclosure
  • Propose an agreed statement of facts
For more information on how a member of the public may become a party to a hearing, please see the section on Formal Intervenors.
 
 

5- Can I provide comments or ask about an application or project that has not yet been referred to the Board for decision? 

No, as only applications that have been referred to the Board by the Minister of the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture will be acknowledged as received by the Board, which then initiates the Board adjudicative process. 

* Public submissions or correspondence on a specific application within the adjudicative process will not be accepted until a notice of public hearing has been published in the Royal Gazette.

* The Board will not discuss any applications that have not been referred to the Board by the Minister of the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 

A 15-day period for submitting public comments will then begin once the Public Hearing Notice for the hearing has been published on the Royal Gazette, as explained on the Board's How to Participate page.